SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
            I. General
              Andrew, J. Dudley.  The Major Film Theories: An Introduction.  London: Oxford U. Press, 1976.
              Balázs, Béla.  Theory of the Film: Character and Growth of a New Art. New York: Dover, 1970.
              Bazin, Andre. What Is Cinema? Vol. I & II. Berkeley: U. of California Press, 1967, 1971. 
              Bordwell, David, Janet Staiger and Kristin Thompson. The Classical Hollywood Cinema: Film Style and Mode of Production to 1960. New York: Columbia U. Press, 1985.
              Bordwell, David and Kristin Thompson. Film Art: An Introduction. New York: McGraw Hill, 2005.
              Bordwell, David. Making Meaning: Inference and Rhetoric in the Interpretation of Cinema. Cambridge, MA: Harvard U. Press, 1989.
              Cook, Pam & Mieke Bernink.  The Cinema Book. 2nd Edition. London: BFI, 1999.
              Eisner, Lotte H.  The Haunted Screen: Expressionism in the German Cinema and the Influence of Max Reinhardt.  Berkeley: U. of California Press, 1973.
              Kracauer, Siegfried.  From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film. Princeton U. Press, 1947.
              Monaco, James. How To Read a Film. New York: Oxford U. Press, 1981.
              Nichols, Bill. ed.  Movies and Methods.  Vol. I.  Berkeley: U of California Press, 1976.
              Perkins, V. F. Film as Film: Understanding and Judging Movies. New York: Da Capo, 1993.
              Sarris, Andrew. The American Cinema: Directors and Directions, 1929-1968. New York: Dutton, 1968.
              Wollen, Peter.  Signs and Meaning in the Cinema.  Bloomington: Indiana U. Press, 1969.
            II. Film noir
              Cameron, Ian. Ed.  The Book of Film Noir. New York: Continuum, 1992.
              Conrad, Mark T. Ed.  The Philosophy of Film Noir.  Lexington: U. of Kentucky Press, 2007.
              _____.  The Philosophy of Neo-Noir.  Lexington: U. of Kentucky Press, 2009.
              Copjec, Joan.  Shades of Noir.  London: Verso, 1993.
              Crowther, Bruce.  Film Noir: Reflections in a Dark Mirror.  London: Virgin, 1988.
              Doane, Mary Ann.  The Desire to Desire: The Woman’s Film of the 1940s.  Bloomington, Indiana U. Press, 1987.
              Gorman, Ed, Lee Server, and Martin H. Greenberg.  The Big Book of Noir. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1998.
              Hillier, Jim and Alastair Phillips.  100 Film Noirs.  London: BFI, 2009.
              Hirsch, Foster.  Dark Side of the Screen: Film Noir.  New York: Da Capo, 2008. 
              _____. Detours and Lost Highways: A Map of Neo-Noir.  New York: Limelight, 1999.
              Kaplan, E. Ann.  Ed.  Women in Film Noir, London: BFI, 1978.
              Naremore, James.  More Than Night: Film Noir in its Contexts.  Berkeley: U. of California Press, 2008.
              Polan, Dana.  Power and Paranoia: History, Narrative, and the American Cinema, 1940 – 1950.  New York: Columbia U. Press, 1986.
              Silver, Alain and Elizabeth Ward.  Eds.  Film Noir: An Encyclopedic Reference to the American Style. Third Edition.  Woodstock: Overlook Press, 1992.
              _____ and James Ursini.  Eds. Film Noir Reader.  New York: Limelight, 1996.
              _____ and James Ursini.  Eds. Film Noir Reader 2.  New York: Limelight, 1999.
              _____ and James Ursini and Robert Porfirio.  Eds.  Film Noir Reader 3: Interviews with Filmmakers of the Classic Noir Period.  New York: Limelight, 2001.
              _____ and James Ursini.  Eds.  Film Noir Reader 4.  New York: Limelight, 2005.
              Telotte, J. P. Voices in the Dark: The Narrative Patterns of Film Noir.  Urbana: Illinois U. Press, 1989.
             
            FILMOGRAPHY
            Classic Noir 
              Act of Violence – Fred Zinnemann (1949)
              Angel Face – Otto Preminger (1953)
              The Asphalt Jungle – John Huston (1950)
              Behind Locked Doors – Budd Boetticher (1948)
              Beyond the Forest – King Vidor (1949)
              The Big Clock – John Farrow (1948)
              The Big Combo – Joseph H. Lewis (1955)
              The Big Heat – Fritz Lang (1953)
              The Big Knife – Robert Aldrich (1955)
              The Big Sleep – Howard Hawks (1946)
              The Big Steal – Don Siegel (1949)
              Black Angel – Roy William Neill (1946)
              Brighton Rock – John Boulting (1947)
              The Brothers Rico – Phil Karlson (1957)
              The Blue Gardenia – Fritz Lang (1953)
              Border Incident – Anthony Mann (1949)
              Born to Kill – Robert Wise (1947)
              The Brothers Rico – Phil Karlson (1957)
              Brute Force – Jules Dassin (1947)
              Cape Fear – J. Lee Thompson (1962)
              Cat People – Jacques Tourneur/Val Lewton, producer (1942)
              Caught – Max Ophuls (1949)
              Clash by Night – Fritz Lang (1952)
              Crime Wave – Andre DeToth (1954)
              The Crimson Kimono – Sam Fuller (1959)
              Criss Cross – Robert Siodmak (1949)
              Cry of the City – Robert Siodmak (1948)
              D.O.A. – Rudolph Maté (1950)
              The Damned Don't Cry – Vincent Sherman (1950) 
              The Dark Corner – Henry Hathaway (1946)
              The Dark Mirror – Robert Siodmak (1946)
              Dark Passage – Delmar Daves (1947)
              Dead Reckoning – John Cromwell (1947)
              Desperate –Anthony Mann (1947)
              Detour – Edgar Ulmer (1945)
              Double Indemnity – Billy Wilder (1944)
              The Enforcer – Bretaigne Windust (1951) 
              Fallen Angel – Otto Preminger (1946)
              The File on Thelma Jordan – Robert Siodmak (1950)
              Five Against the House – Phil Karlson (1955)
              Force of Evil – Abraham Polonsky (1948)
              Gilda – Charles Vidor (1946)
              Green for Danger – Sydney Gilliat (1946)
              Gun Crazy – Joseph H. Lewis (1950)
              The Harder They Fall – Mark Robson (1956)
              Hell Drivers – Cy Endfield (1957)
              Hell’s Island – Phil Karlson (1955)
              High Sierra – Raoul Walsh (1941)
              His Kind of Woman – John Farrow (1951)
              In a Lonely Place – Nicholas Ray (1950)
              It Always Rains on Sunday – Robert Hamer (1947)
              I Wake Up Screaming – H. Bruce Humberstone (1941)
              Kansas City Confidential – Phil Karlson (1952)
              Key Largo – John Huston (1948)
              The Killer Is Loose – Budd Boetticher (1956)
              The Killers – Robert Siodmak (1946)
              The Killing – Stanley Kubrick (1956)
              Kiss Me Deadly – Robert Aldrich (1955)
              Kiss of Death – Henry Hathaway (1947)
              The Lady from Shanghai – Orson Welles (1948)
              Lady in the Lake – Robert Montgomery (1947)
              Laura – Otto Preminger (1944)
              The Leopard Man – Jacques Tourneur/Val Lewton, producer (1943)
              Leave Her to Heaven – John M. Stahl (1945)
              The Lineup – Don Siegel (1958)
              The Maltese Falcon – John Huston (1941)
              Mine Own Executioner – Anthony Kimmins (1947)
              Ministry of Fear – Fritz Lang (1945)
              Murder by Contract – Irving Lerner (1958)
              Murder, My Sweet – Edward Dmytryk (1944)
              My Name is Julia Ross – Joseph H. Lewis (1945)
              Mystery Street – John  Sturges (1950)
              The Naked City – Jules Dassin (1948)
              The Narrow Margin – Richard Fleischer (1952)
              Night and the City – Jules Dassin (1950)
              Nightfall – Jacques Tourneur (1957)
              Nightmare Alley – Edmund Goulding (1947)
              99 River Street – Phil Karlson (1953)
              Notorious – Alfred Hitchcock (1946)
              Odds Against Tomorrow – Robert Wise (1959)
              On Dangerous Ground – Nicholas Ray (1952)
              Out of the Past – Jacques Tourneur (1947)
              Phantom Lady  - Robert Siodmak (1944)
              Pickup on South Street – Samuel Fuller (1953)
              The Pitfall – André DeToth (1948)
              The Postman Always Rings Twice – Tay Garnett (1946)
              The Racket – John Cromwell (1951)
              Railroaded – Anthony Mann (1947)
              Raw Deal – Anthony Mann (1948)
              The Reckless Moment – Max Ophuls (1949)
              Rogue Cop – Roy Rowland (1954)
              Scandal Sheet – Phil Karlson (1952)
              Scarlet Street – Fritz Lang (1945)
              Scene of the Crime – Roy Rowland (1949)
              The Set-Up – Robert Wise (1949)
              The Seventh Victim – Mark Robson/Val Lewton, producer (1943)
              Shadow of a Doubt – Alfred Hitchcock (1943)
              The Shanghai Gesture – Josef von Sternberg (1941)
              Side Street – Anthony Mann (1950)
              The Small Back Room – Michael Powell (1949)
              So Dark the Night – Joseph H. Lewis (1946) 
              Somewhere in the Night – Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1946)
              Sorry, Wrong Number – Anatole Litvak (1948)
              The Strange Affair of Uncle Harry – Robert Siodmak (1945)
              The Stranger – Orson Welles (1946)
              Stranger on the Third Floor – Boris Ingster (1940)
              Strangers on a Train – Alfred Hitchcock (1951)
              Sunset Boulevard – Billy Wilder (1950)
              Suspicion – Alfred Hitchcock (1941)
              Sweet Smell of Success – Alexander MacKendrick (1957)
              T-Men – Anthony Mann (1948)
              They Live By Night – Nicholas Ray (1948)
              They Made Me a Fugitive – Cavalcanti (1947)
              The Third Man – Carol Reed (1949)
              This Gun for Hire – Frank Tuttle (1942)
              Tiger Bay – J. Lee Thompson (1959)
              Tight Spot – Phil Karlson (1955)
              Touch of Evil – Orson Welles (1958)
              Underworld U.S.A. – Samuel Fuller (1961)
              Union Station – Rudolph Maté (1950)
              Vertigo – Alfred Hitchcock (1958)
              Where Danger Lives – John Farrow (1950)
              While the City Sleeps – Fritz Lang (1956)
              Whirlpool – Otto Preminger (1949)
              White Heat – Raoul Walsh (1949)
              The Window – Ted Tzetlaff (1949)
              World for Ransom – Robert Aldrich (1954)
              The Wrong Man – Alfred Hitchcock (1956)
              Yield to the Night – J. Lee Thompson (1956)
            French noir in the 1950s and 1960s
              À bout de souffle – Jean-Luc Godard (1959)
              Alphaville – Jean-Luc Godard (1965)
              Ascenseur pour l’échafaud – Louis Malle (1957)
              Bande à part – Jean-Luc Godard (1964)
              Les biches – Claude Chabrol (1968)
              Bob le flambeur – Jean-Pierre Melville (1955)
              Le Boucher – Claude Chabrol (1969)
              Casque d’or – Jacques Becker (1952)
              Le circle rouge – Jean-Pierre Melville (1970)
              Classe tous risques – Claude Sautet (1960)
              Les Diaboliques – Henri-Georges Clouzot (1955)
              Le Doulos – Jean-Pierre Melville (1962)
              Le deuxieme souffle – Jean-Pierre Melville (1966)
              Made in U.S.A. – Jean-Luc Godard (1967)
              La Marièe ètait en noir – Francois Truffaut (1967)
              La peau douce – Francois Truffaut (1964)
              Pierrot le fou – Jean-Luc Godard (1965)
              Pickpocket – Robert Bresson (1959)
              Plein Soleil – René Clement (1960)
              Que la bête meure – Claude Chabrol (1969)
              Le Samourai – Jean-Pierre Melville (1967)
              La sirene du Mississippi – Francois Truffaut (1969)
              Tirez sur le pianiste – Francois Truffaut (1960)
              Touchez pas au grisbi  - Jacques Becker (1954)
              Vivre sa vie – Jean-Luc Godard (1962)
            Neo-Noir
              After Dark, My Sweet – James Foley (1990)
              The American Friend – Wim Wenders (1977)
              Atlantic City – Louis Malle (1981)
              At Close Range – James Foley (1986)
              Badlands – Terrence Malick (1973)
              Bad Lieutenant – Abel Ferrara (1992)
              Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call – Werner Herzog (2009)
              Barton Fink – Joel & Ethan Coen (1991)
              Basic Instinct – Paul Verhoeven (1992)
              Basic Instinct 2 – Michael Caton-Jones (2006)
              Blade Runner – Ridley Scott (1982)
              Blood and Wine – Bob Rafelson (1996)
              Blow Out – Brian DePalma (1981)
              Blood Simple – Joe & Ethan Coen (1986)
              Blue Steel – Kathryn Bigelow (1990)
              Blue Velvet – David Lynch (1986)
              Body Heat – Lawrence Kasdan (1981)
              The Border – Tony Richardson (1982)
              The Boston Strangler – Richard Fleischer (1968)
              Bound – Larry and Andy Wachowski (1996)
              Brick – Rian Johnson (2006)
              Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia – Sam Peckinpah (1974)
              Cassandra’s Dream – Woody Allen (2007)
              Charley Varrick – Don Siegel (1973)
              Chinatown – Roman Polanski (1974)
              City of Industry – John Irvin (1997)
              Collateral – Michael Mann (2004)
              The Conversation – Francis Ford Coppola (1974)
              Cop Land – James Mangold (1997)
              Crimes and Misdemeanors – Woody Allen (1989)
              Croupier – Mike Hodges (1998)
              Dark Blue – Ron Shelton (2002)
              The Dark Knight – Christopher Nolan (2008)
              Dead of Winter – Arthur Penn (1987)
              Deep Cover – Bill Duke (1992)
              Deep End – Jerzy Skolimowski (1971)
              Dirty Harry – Don Siegel (1971)
              Dressed to Kill – Brian De Palma (1980)
              Drugstore Cowboy – Gus Van Sant (1989)
              Eastern Promises – David Cronenberg (2007)
              Experiment in Terror – Blake Edwards (1962)
              Fargo – Joel & Ethan Coen (1996)
              Femme Fatale – Brian De Palma (1992)
              52 Pick-up – John Frankenheimer (1986)
              Frantic – Roman Polanski (1988)
              French Connection II – John Frankenheimer (1975)
              The Friends of Eddie Coyle – Peter Yates (1973)
              Funeral in Berlin – Guy Hamilton (1970)
              Gran Torino – Eastwood (2008) 
              Grosse Pointe Blank – George Armitage (1997)
              The Grifters – Stephen Frears (1990)
              Heat – Michael Mann (1995)
              Hickey & Boggs – Robert Culp (1972)
              The Hot Spot – Dennis Hopper (1990)
              I’ll Sleep When I’m Dead – Mike Hodges (2003)
              In Bruges – Martin McDonagh (2008)
              Internal Affairs – Mike Figgis (1990)
              Jackie Brown – Quentin Tarantino (1997)
              Jennifer Eight – Bruce Robinson (1992)
              Johnny Handsome – Walter Hill (1989)
              Kill Me Again – John Dahl (1989)
              King of Comedy – Martin Scorsese (1982)
              King of New York – Abel Ferrara (1990)
              Klute – Alan J. Pakula (1971)
              L.A. Confidential – Curtis Hanson (1997)
              The Last Seduction – John Dahl (1994)
              The Limey – Steven Soderberg (1999)
              The Long Goodbye – Robert Altman (1973)
              Lost Highway – David Lynch (1997)
              Madigan – Don Siegel (1968)
              The Manchurian Candidate – John Frankenheimer (1962)
              Mercury Rising – Harold Becker (2003)
              Miami Blues – George Armitage (1990)
              Mickey One – Arthur Penn (1965)
              Mike’s Murder – James Bridges (1984)
              Mortal Thoughts – Alan Rudolph (1991)
              Ms. 45 – Abel Ferrara (1981)
              Mulholland Drive – David Lynch (2001)
              The Naked Kiss – Samuel Fuller (1964)
              The Net – Irwin Winkler (1995)
              Night Moves – Arthur Penn (1975)
              No Country for Old Men – Joel & Ethan Coen (2007)
              Obsession – Brian De Palma (1976)
              Peeping Tom – Michael Powell (1960)
              Point Blank – John Boorman (1967)
              Poison Ivy – Katt Shea (1992)
              Red Rock West – John Dahl (1992)
              Reindeer Games – John Frankenheimer (2000)
              Reservoir Dogs – Quentin Tarantino (1992)
              Rush – Lily Fini Zanuck (1991)
              Sea of Love – Harold Becker (1989)
              Shock Corridor – Samuel Fuller (1963)
              The Silence of the Lambs – Jonathan Demme (1991)
              Someone to Watch Over Me – Ridley Scott (1987)
              Something Wild – Jonathan Demme (1986)
              The Stepfather – Joseph Ruben (1987)
              Street of No Return – Samuel Fuller (1989)
              Stripped to Kill – Katt Shea (1987)
              Stripped to Kill 2 – Katt Shea (1988)
              Taxi Driver – Martin Scorsese (1976)
              Thieves Like Us – Robert Altman (1974)
              To Die For – Gus Van Sant (1995)
              To Live and Die in L.A. – William Friedkin (1985)
              Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me – David Lynch (1992)
              We Own the Night – James Gray (200)
              White of the Eye – Donald Cammell (1988)
              Who’ll Stop the Rain – Karel Reiz (1978)
              Wild Things – John McNaughton (1998)
              Witness – Peter Weir (1985)
              Year of the Dragon – Michael Cimino (1985)
            TV Series
              Peter Gunn (1958 – 61)
              The Twilight Zone (1959 – 64)
              Johnny Staccato (1959 – 60)
              The Fugitive (1963 – 67)
              Twin Peaks (1990-91)